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Juan Reynoso and the Music of Tierra Caliente
In Mexico's "Hot Lands" during the 1920s and '30s
mileposts on the road of life such as christenings, weddings and
funerals were passed to the pulse of the string band. These groups
typically consisted of one or more violins, a guitarre panzona, or
"belly guitar," (a small fretless guitar with a small deep body and a
short neck), and a tamborita, (a small drum whose body and rim are
carved from the wood of two species of native trees). These bands played
a mixture of traditional music - songs whose roots often stretched back
centuries and echoed with the sounds of Spain, Africa and the Caribbean
- and composed songs.
Tierra Caliente had a number of exceptionally talented
composers. Juan Bartolo Tavira was one. Bardomiano Flores,
nicknamed "El Bravito," was another. One man who was truly in a class by
himself, however, was the legendary Isaías Salmerón. Don Isaías
contributed literally hundreds of sones, gustos and other
musical works to the fabric of Tierra Caliente. To the best of our
knowledge he never recorded, and was little-known outside of the region.
A fondness for señoritas and mezcal undoubtedly shortened his lifespan,
as he died at the age of 52 in 1942, but while the fire of his life
still burned he took on a young discípulo. That kid, whose father called
him a "crazy child" when he first asked for a violin, was Juan Reynoso.
Fifty years later, the boy who was once known as "Juan el guachi,"
(guachi meaning 'little' in the local indigenous language) is anything
but little in the musical world. A true giant and the undisputed master
of the devilishly difficult Calentana style, don Juan has recently seen
his fame spread far beyond the confines of Tierra Caliente. His
performances at the Festival of American Fiddle Tunes in Port Townsend,
Washington, have been met with tumultuous applause, and there he finds
dozens of eager students willing to try to tackle his difficult
repertoire. Increasing fame has come to him at home as well, with the
Mexican government awarding him the 1997 National Prize for Science and
the Arts.
The Swing Cat says, "one listen and you'll fall in love."
Don Juan Reynoso
has arrived!
Juan Reynoso and sons
...live at The Festival of American Fiddle Tunes!
Words cannot express how proud we at Swing Cat are to be able to offer
recordings of the phenomenal fiddling of the great Juan Reynoso, known
as the "Paganini of Tierra Caliente." Señor Reynoso's virtuoso
performances in Port Townsend, Washington, in 1996 and '97 set the
Festival of American Fiddle Tunes on its collective ear.
Once virtually unknown outside of Mexico's Tierra Caliente - the "Hot
Lands" - don Juan's style of fiddling is a blending of age-old
traditional tunes with the powerful works of composers such as Isaías
Salmerón (Reynoso's teacher), Juan Bartolo Tavira and don Juan himself.
From fiery showpieces filled with trumpet-like fanfares to achingly
beautiful waltzes, this music must be heard to be believed.
Legend has it that Isaías Salmerón possessed powers of sorcery that
could make non-musicians to whom he handed a fiddle magically able to
play, and even cause a fiddle resting in a chair to play by itself. Don
Juan does not believe in sorcery, but those of us who have heard his
wizardry on the instrument are convinced beyond the shadow
of a doubt that he makes incredibly powerful magic happen with
each bow stroke. Hear for yourself!
Volume One: On Fire and In Concert.
Compact Disc: Swing Cat CD 1507
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Sample of cut in RealAudio
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The maestro and his sons were on fire for
this impassioned performance. From the opening bars of their theme song,
"Viva Tlapehuala," the
audience was transported to another world, a world startling in its
directness and honesty. The Reynosos' vocal sones and instrumental
gustos burned with the fire of a Spanish bullfight and dripped with
passion like a dead-ripe mango. Don Juan's improvisations grew hotter
with each song, his sons challenged to toss the master a set of chords
that he couldn't dispatch in a dizzying flurry of sixteenth notes. The
enraptured audience hung on their every note, exploding in wild applause
at each numbers' conclusion. At last it was time for the final cadenza,
and the last note - the saddest note - died away. The sadness, however,
did not extend to all who were in the hall. A certain Swing Cat
digitally captured the whole event, and now we offer you the chance to
take this wild ride into the heart of Tierra Caliente as often as you
like.
Volumes Two, Three and Four are distilled from four days of workshops
presented by don Juan and his sons. These workshops were in actuality
mini-concerts, as all concerned knew that we could gain the most from
don Juan's time by simply allowing the maestro to play freely from his
vast repertoire.
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Volume Two: Hot as Habanero
Compact Disc: Swing Cat CD 1508
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Sample of cut in RealAudio
(download RealAudio player):
Cut 1, 8 KHz Stereo, 350 KB
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Volume Two features don Juan playing three powerfully emotional
waltzes, including Juventino Rosas' justly famous "Sobre las Olas",
known to those of us on the otro lado (the other side of the border) as
"Over the Waves." We in America have generally only heard the first of
this suite of waltzes, but on this recording don Juan and sons present
their version of this piece in its entirety. In addition we hear
fourteen tunes in various other styles from Tierra Caliente, including
don Juan's own composition "El Toro sin Caporal" ("The Bull without a
Leader"), several sones, both vocal and instrumental, a few gustos, a
march and a beautiful danzon composed by don Juan's teacher Isaías
Salmerón to honor one of his grandmothers. This is a superb collection
guaranteed to make you fall in love with the hauntingly beautiful music
of Mexico's Hot Lands.
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Volume Three: Viva Tierra Caliente
Compact Disc: Swing Cat CD 1509
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Sample of cut in RealAudio
(download RealAudio player):
Cut 1, 8 KHz Stereo, 350 KB
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Volume Three showcases a magnificent
performance of don Juan's theme song, "Viva Tlapehuala." While short
versions of this
composition by Isaías Salmerón - a tribute to the village where
Calentana music was born - are found on all four volumes of this set,
this
collection alone features all four sections of the complete version. In
addition you'll hear two danzon-rumbas, including "Costa Chica," a very
old piece that don Juan remembers playing in the early part of the
twentieth century "with Isaías and all the old guys." Neyo, Javier and
don Juan give the full Reynoso treatment to several sones, gustos, and
two gorgeous waltzes as well. Some of don Juan's most heartfelt playing
is to be found in this extremely varied volume. One minute you'll hear
music you'd swear was the soundtrack for
a bullfight, and the next you'd think you'd mistakenly wandered into a
Gypsy encampment in Transylvania. A fantastic musical journey!
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Volume Four: With Passion
Compact Disc: Swing Cat CD 1510
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Sample of cut in RealAudio
(download RealAudio player):
Cut 1, 8 KHz Stereo, 350 KB
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Volume Four contains our trump card - Isaías Salmerón's finest, most
staggeringly
creative work. When I was studying with don Juan in Mexico he told me of
an incredible five day fiesta that took place in the early part of
the twentieth century. The soiree featured the playing of don Isaías
himself. The attendees were dressed to the nines and the music flowed
day and night, but each afternoon
precisely at five everything stopped for a performance of don Isaías'
masterpiece, the seven-minute overture El Célebre. The nine sections of
this piece take you through every emotion possible. Don Juan calls the
work "capricious" and observes, "you never know where it's going to go."
Where El Célebre goes is most assuredly where you will want to go, and
as if that ride weren't enough we also offer over a dozen other great
works, including don Juan's white-hot improvisations on La Malagueña. If
there was ever any doubt why don Juan was crowned "El Paganini de la
Tierra Caliente," this collection offers more than adequate sonic
explanation.
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We at Swing Cat hope that you will decide to let the Reynoso family
come and live in your CD collection. The Reynosos are paid a generous
royalty for each CD sold. If you love their music as much as we do,
rather than taping copies for your friends we ask you to support the
Reynosos by ordering
additional CDs directly from Swing Cat. This will also help make it
possible for us to issue additional volumes featuring the beautiful
music of don Juan
and his family in the future.
Copyright © 1997-1998 Swing Cat Enterprises. All Rights Reserved.
Last updated July 31, 1998.
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